Bacon Curing Calculator

Dry-cure ratios by weight. Precise, safe, and easy to scale.

2.5%

2.5% is a common starting point

1.0%

Optional sweetness

0.25%

Max recommended 0.25%

Prague powder type

Cure ingredients

Salt25.0g2.5% of 1,000.0 g total
Sugar10.0g1% of 1,000.0 g total
Pink Salt #22.5g0.25% of 1,000.0 g total

Nutrition estimate

Per 100 g cured bacon

519

calories

354

mg sodium

Per serving (30 g)

156

calories

106

mg sodium

Approximate, based on raw pork belly (~518 kcal/100 g) plus the 30% of the cure typically retained after curing and rinsing. Actual values vary with cut, trim, and cooking.

How to use

Weigh the pork belly, then rub the cure evenly over every surface. Bag it, remove as much air as possible, and refrigerate 7–14 days, flipping every day or two.

Prague powder #2 (pink salt #2) contains sodium nitrite and sodium nitrate for longer cures. Do not substitute with table salt or increase beyond 0.25%.

Bacon Cure Recipe

Cured Bacon

August 21, 2026

Meat

1,000.0 g

Starting weight: 1000 g

Cure ingredients

Salt

2.5%

25.0 g

Sugar

1%

10.0 g

Pink Salt #2

0.25%

2.5 g

Total cure mass: 1,000.0 g

Nutrition estimate

Per 100 g

519 kcal · 354 mg sodium

Per 30 g serving

156 kcal · 106 mg sodium

Estimated from raw pork belly plus retained cure. Values are approximate.

Instructions

  1. Trim the pork belly to an even thickness and pat completely dry.
  2. Mix salt, sugar, and pink salt #2 together until uniform. Optionally add black pepper, bay leaf, or garlic powder.
  3. Rub the cure evenly over every surface of the meat, including edges and crevices.
  4. Place the pork belly in a resealable bag or non-reactive container. Remove as much air as possible.
  5. Refrigerate 7–14 days, flipping the bag every day or two to redistribute the brine that forms.
  6. Rinse the belly under cold water, pat dry, and let it rest uncovered in the refrigerator 12–24 hours to form a pellicle.
  7. Hot-smoke to an internal temperature of 150°F (65°C), or roast in a low oven until fully cooked.

Cold smoking (optional)

Cold smoking adds deep smoky flavour without cooking the bacon. It is typically done at temperatures below 85°F (30°C) over several hours, so the meat must already be cured and then smoked safely.

  1. After curing and rinsing, pat the belly dry and refrigerate it uncovered on a rack for 12–24 hours to form a tacky pellicle. This helps smoke adhere.
  2. Set up a cold-smoking arrangement: use a separate smoke generator (tube, maze, or pellet tray) so the smoke source is not directly under the meat, or place a tray of ice between a small heat source and the bacon to keep the chamber cool.
  3. Keep the smoking chamber below 85°F (30°C) — ideally 60–70°F (15–21°C). A probe thermometer in the chamber is essential.
  4. Smoke the belly for 6–12 hours, using a light wood such as apple, cherry, or maple. Flip the meat halfway through for even colour.
  5. After cold smoking, the bacon is still raw and must be cooked before eating. Slice, fry, or roast until it reaches a safe internal temperature. Store refrigerated and use within 2–3 weeks, or freeze for longer storage.

Safety note

Prague powder #2 (pink salt #2) contains sodium nitrite and sodium nitrate. Keep it at or below 0.25% of the total meat-plus-water mass. Do not substitute with table salt. Store cured bacon refrigerated and consume within 2–3 weeks, or slice and freeze for longer storage.

Generated by Bacon Curing Calculator

Learn more

What is Prague powder?

Prague powder (also called pink salt or curing salt) is a mixture of table salt and a small amount of sodium nitrite or nitrate. It is dyed pink so it is not mistaken for table salt.

Prague powder #1 is for short cures such as bacon that will be cooked. It contains 6.25% sodium nitrite and 93.75% salt.

Prague powder #2 also contains sodium nitrate and is used for longer, air-dried cures like salami. The calculator defaults to #2, but many bacon recipes use #1. Always keep the total amount at or below 0.25% of the meat-plus-water weight.

How do I cure bacon from scratch?

Start with a skinless or skin-on pork belly and weigh it. Enter that weight above, then mix the calculator's salt, sugar, and Prague powder amounts together.

Rub the cure evenly over every surface, including the edges and any crevices. Place the meat in a resealable bag or a non-reactive container, remove as much air as possible, and refrigerate.

Flip the bag every day or two for 7–14 days so the brine that forms redistributes evenly. When the meat feels firm throughout, rinse it under cold water, pat dry, and let it rest uncovered in the fridge for 12–24 hours to form a tacky pellicle before smoking or cooking.

How do I smoke bacon?

Hot smoking cooks the bacon while flavouring it. Set your smoker or indirect grill to roughly 225°F (107°C) and use a light wood such as apple, cherry, or maple. Smoke until the internal temperature reaches 150°F (65°C). The bacon is fully cooked and can be eaten after frying or roasting.

Cold smoking adds smoke flavour without cooking. Keep the chamber below 85°F (30°C), ideally 60–70°F (15–21°C), using a smoke generator or a tray of ice between the heat and the meat. Smoke for 6–12 hours, then slice and cook before eating. Cold-smoked bacon is still raw.

Storage and food safety

Always keep Prague powder at or below 0.25% of the total meat-plus-water weight. Too much nitrite is dangerous, and table salt is not a substitute because it does not contain nitrite.

After curing and cooking, store bacon in the refrigerator and use within 2–3 weeks, or slice and freeze for longer storage. If you cold-smoke instead of hot-smoking, the bacon is still raw and must be cooked before eating.

Use a clean workspace, keep the meat cold, and wash your hands and equipment after handling raw pork. When in doubt, follow your local food-safety guidelines.

For home use. Always verify weights and follow established food-safety guidelines.
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